Books, Non-Fiction

Slouching Towards Bethlehem

19 February 2005

image Love at first sight may be a romantic illusion. Wild excitement at first sight is certainly real. That’s what I experienced reading the first couple of pages of Joan Didion’s Slouching Towards Bethlehem. I quickly realized that this collection is a literary event not to be missed. When I was in college, I bought myself a copy of Didion’s Democracy but did not get beyond the first couple of pages. After picking up Slouching Towards Bethlehem I had to force myself to keep appointments because I did not want to put the book down.

These essays, keynoted by an extraordinary report on San Francisco’s Haight-Ashbury, all reflect that in one way or another, things are falling apart, ” the center cannot hold.” An incicive look at contemporary American life, Slouching Towards Bethlehem has been admired for several decades as a sytlistic masterpiece.”

Here is a short exercpt from the report on the Haight-Ashbury scene (pages 121-123):

But the peculiar beauty of this political potential, as far as the activists were concerned, was that it remained not clear at all to most of the inhabitants of the District, perhaps because the few seventeen-year-olds who are political realists tend not to adopt romantic idealism as a life style. Nor was it clear to the press, which at varying levels of competence continued to report “the hippie phenomenon” as an extended panty raid: an artistic avant-garde led by such comfortable YMHA regulars as Allen Ginsberg; or a thoughtful protest, not unlike joining the Peace Corps, against the culture which had produced Saran-Wrap and the Vietnam War. This last, or they-are-trying-to-tell-us-something approach, reached its apogee in a Time cover story which revealed that hippies “scorn money—they call in ‘bread’” and remains the most remarkable, if unwitting, extant evidence that the signals between the generations are irrevocably jammed.

Because the signals the press was getting were immaculate of political possibilities, the tensions of the District went unremarked upon, even during the period when there were so many observers on Haight Street from LIFE and LOOK and CBS that there were largely observing one another. The observers believed what the children told them: that they were a generation dropped out of political action, beyond power games, that the New Left was just another ego trip. ERGO, there really were no activists in the Haight-Ashbury, and that those things which happened every Sunday were spontaneous demonstrations because, just as the Diggers say, the police are brutal and juveniles have no rights and runaways are deprived of their right to self-determination and people are starving to death on Haigh Street, a scale model of Vietnam.

Of course the activists—not those whose thinking had become rigid, but those whose approach to revolution was imaginatively anarchic—had long ago grasped the reality which still eluded the press: we were seeing something important. Were were seeing the desperate attempt of a handful of pathetically unequipped children to create a community in a social vacuum. Once we had seen these children, we could no longer overlook the vacuum, no longer pretend that the society’s atomization could be reversed. This was not a traditional generational rebellion. At some point between 1945 and 1967 we had somehow neglected to tell these children the rules of the game we happened to be playing. Maybe we stopped believing in the rules ourselves, maybe we were having a failure of nerve about the game. Maybe there were just too few people around to do the telling. There were the children who grew up cut loose from the web of cousins and great-aunts and family doctors and lifelong neighbors who had traditionally suggested and enforced society’s values. There are children who have moved around a lot, SAN JOSE, CHULA VISTA, HERE. There are less in rebellion against society than ignorant of it, able only to feed back certain of its most publicized self-doubt, VIETNAM, SARAN-WRAP, DIET PILLS, the BOMB.
They feed back exactly what is given to them. Because they do not believe in words—words are for the “typeheads,” Chester Anderson tells them, and a thought which needs words is just one more of those ego trips—their only proficient vocabulary is in the the society’s platitudes. As it happens I am still committed to the idea that the ability to think for one’s self depends upon one’s mastery of the language, and I am not optimistic about children who will settle for saying, to indicate that their mother and father do not live together, that they come from “a broken home.“They are sixteen, fifteen, fourteen years old, younger all the time, an army of children waiting to be given words.

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Peter

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